USE of Present Perfect Continuous Tense: 1.Positive:S+have/has been+(V+ing)+O.2.Negative:S+have/has+not+ been+(V+ing)+O.3.Interrogative:Have/Has+S+been+(V+ing)+O?4.Neg-Intg:Have/Has+not+S+been+(V+ing)+O?5.Who+have/has been +(V+ing)+O?6.Who+have/has +not+been+(V+ing)+O?7.What+have/has+S+been+(V+ing)+O?8.What+have/has+not+S+been+V+ing)+O?9.Wh+have/has+S+been+(V+ing)+O?10.Wh+have/has+not+S+been+(V+ing)+O?11.What +have/has +been+ (V+ing)+prep+place?12.What +have/has +not + been+(V+ing) +prep+place?13.”Time Phrases” used in “Perfect Continuous Tense” different from “Simple Continuous Tense” are “from”, “since” and “for a long time”.14.‘for’/’from’ used to show “indefinite” time.On the other hand ‘since’ used to indicate “definite” time.Rules to PUT: 'Have'/'Has': 1.'I' (first Person) takes 'have'.2.2nd person and any plural number take 'have'.3.Third person singular number takes 'has'.Example:1.I walk here. I have been walking here for a long time.2.He does not read books. Ans: He has not been reading books.3.Have you watched the poor man? Ans: Have you been watching the poor man?4.Are not we playing football? Ans: Have not we been playing football?বাংলায়ঃ1.আমি/আমরা-খাচ্ছি/খাইতেছি,যাচ্ছি/যাইতেছি,পড়চ্ছি,পড়িতেছি।ক্রিয়াপদ+চ্ছি/তেছি।2.তুমি/তোমরা-খাচ্ছ/খাইতেছ,যাচ্ছ/যাইতেছো,পড়চ্ছো/পড়িতেছ।ক্রিয়াপদ+চ্ছো/তেছো।3.সে/তারা/রাম-খাচ্ছে/খাইতেছে,যাচ্ছে/যাইতেছে,পড়ছে/পড়িতেছে।ক্রিয়াপদ+ছে/তেছে।4.অনেকক্ষণ ধরে বা দুই ঘন্টা ধরে বা দুই বছর ধরে/যাবৎ” এই কথা গুলো সময় বোঝাতে ব্যবহার করা হয়।Example:1. আমি অনেকক্ষণ ধরে মাঠে ফুটবল খেলিতেছিঃ I have been playing football in field for a long time.2.আমার ভাই দুই বছর ধরে কোলকাতায় বাস করিতেছেঃ My brother has been living in kolkata for two years.3.সে কতক্ষণ ধরে বই পড়চ্চে? How long has he been reading books?4. কারা তোমাকে পাঁচ বছর ধরে জ্বালাতন করিতেছে? Who have been bothering you for five years?5.রাম কি অনেকক্ষণ ধরে তোমাদের পড়াইতেছে? Has Ram been teaching you for a long time? 6.দুই ঘন্টা ধরে কি বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে? Has it been raining for two hours?7.তুমি কতদিন ধরে এই গ্রামে বাস করিতেছো? How many days have you been living in this village for? 8.সে কোথায় দুই ঘন্টা ধরে ঘুমাইতেছে? Where has she been sleeping for two hours?9.কম্পুটারটা কতক্ষণ ধরে চলচ্ছে? How long has the computer been running for? 10.পাখি গুলো কী খুঁজিতেছে দুই ঘন্টা ধরে? What have birds been finding for two hours?
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1. Whom has he been teaching for three years? 2. Has father been going to the office by train for six years? 3.How has Nokia Mobile been working for two years? 4. My sister has been eating rice in the kitchen since morning. 5.It has been raining since last Sunday. 6.Have you been running the school since 1990? 7.Has she been using her mobile since last evening? 8.It has been raining for a long time. 9.My mother has been suffering from covid-19 for three months. 10.Eruption has been going on for two months.
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